Description
Formic acid (systematically called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Formic acid is highly soluble in acetone, benzene, glycerin, toluene. It perfectly mixes with water, diethyl ether, ethanol. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most famously in the venom of bee and ant stings. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.
- Formula
- СH2O2
- Molar mass
- 46.025 g/mol
- CAS Number
- 64-18-6
- Density
- 1.220 g/mL
- Purity/Grade
- 88-91% (ACS Reagent)
- Apearance
- Liquid
- Initial boiling point and boiling range
- 100°C (212°F)
- Flash point
- 48°C (118°F)
- pH
- 2.2 at 2.2 g/l at 20°C (68°F)
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 57%(V)/18%(V)
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